José Bernardo Alcedo (1788–1862) was a prominent Peruvian composer and musician known for his significant contributions to the development of classical music in Peru during the early 19th century. He is best recognized for his role in the creation of popular and patriotic music, particularly his famous work "La Cucaracha," which became an emblematic song of Mexican culture, although its origins are sometimes debated. Alcedo's musical genre primarily encompassed classical and folk music, reflecting the cultural influences of the time, combining European classical traditions with indigenous Peruvian elements. One of his notable compositions is the "Himno Nacional del Perú" (National Anthem of Peru), which he co-wrote with poet Manuel Acuña. This anthem played a critical role in fostering national identity during a period of political upheaval in Peru. Alcedo's impact on music extended beyond his compositions; he was instrumental in promoting music education and was involved in the establishment of the first conservatories in Peru. His work laid the groundwork for future generations of Peruvian musicians and composers, solidifying his legacy in the landscape of Latin American classical music.